ISSS608 2017-18 T3 Assign Yejerla Amrutha Rajeshwari

VAST Mini Challenge 1: "Cheep" Shots?

Introduction

Data Preparation & Methodology

Data Exploration: Formulating Hypothesis

Bird's-eye View

What's in a Call?

Conclusion

Context

In 2017, investigation suggested that the Kasios Furniture manufacturing company may have been a primary contributor to the apparent reduction of the number of nesting pairs of the Rose-Crested Blue Pipit, a favorite bird of Mistford residents and Boonsong Lekagul Nature Preserve visitors. Kasios supposedly used the banned substance Methylosmolene in their manufacturing process and surreptitiously dumped process waste in the northeast region of the Preserve and Methylosmolene was detected in their smokestack emissions.

Kasios now claims that the analysis was flawed and biased. To combat these conclusions, Kasios has launched their own “investigation” into the Pipit situation, and they are now reporting that there are plenty of Rose-crested Blue Pipits happily living and nesting in the Preserve. To back up this claim, they have provided a set of Pipit bird calls, recently recorded across the Preserve, with locations of where they were recorded. Clearly, they claim, the Pipits are a thriving population, and Kasios will provide even more supporting evidence as their investigation proceeds.

Last year’s investigation was carried out by Mitch Vogel, an ornithology grad student from Mistford College. Given that, Mitch cannot be easily reached as he is working far from Mistford in a remote area; the Pangera Ornithology Conservation Society, who sponsored Mitch last year, is at their wit’s end at what to do about this turn of events. The townsfolk and Preserve rangers seem satisfied that the recordings back up Kasios’ claims. Mistford College does not have another Pipit expert they can call upon for help. But, they do have a collection of bird calls from the Preserve that has been vetted by various ornithology groups as having accurate identifications. They have heard that new techniques from machine learning and visual analytics can be applied to situations like this and are looking for help.

Quest for Answers

Researchers' tasks are as follows:

1. Using the bird call collection and the included map of the Wildlife Preserve, characterize the patterns of all of the bird species in the Preserve over the time of the collection. Please assume we have a reasonable distribution of sensors and human collectors providing the recordings, so that the patterns are reasonably representative of the bird locations across the area. Do you detect any trends or anomalies in the patterns? Please limit your answer to 10 images and 1000 words.
2. Turn your attention to the set of bird calls supplied by Kasios. Does this set support the claim of Pipits being found across the Preserve? A machine learning approach using the bird call library may help your investigation. What is the role of visualization in your analysis of the Kasios bird calls? Please limit your answer to 10 images and 1000 words.
3. Formulate a hypotheses concerning the state of the Rose Crested Blue Pipit. What are your primary pieces of evidence to support your assertion? What next steps should be taken in the investigation to either support or refute the Kasios claim that the Pipits are actually thriving across the Boonsong Lekagul Wildlife Preserve? Please limit your answer to 500 words.

Data Sources

Following are the data sources that are available to facilitate analysis and discovery.

S.No	File Name	Attributes	No. of Records
1.	AllBirdsv4.csv Metadata of Bird call collection from ornithology groups.	File ID English_name Vocalization_type Quality Time Date X,Y Coordinates	Recording of 2081 birds falling under 19 species
2.	ALL BIRDS Audio files of Bird call collection	mp3 format	2081 recordings
3.	Test Birds from Kaisos Audio files of recordings claimed to be of Rose-Crested Blue Pipit by Kaisos	mp3 format	15 recordings
4.	Test Birds Location.csv Spotted Location details of Test Birds	Bird ID X,Y Coordinates	15 records
5.	The Lekagul Roadway Map Location map	BMP format	Location of the alleged dumping spot shared which can be overlay-ed on the map.

Link to Data Source

http://vacommunity.org/VAST+Challenge+2018+MC1.