Difference between revisions of "Emergency Department Project Overview"

From Analytics Practicum
Jump to navigation Jump to search
(added approach)
Line 28: Line 28:
  
 
<!--Content Start-->
 
<!--Content Start-->
 +
 +
<div align="left">
 +
==<div style="background: #fee5d9; padding: 10px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1em; text-indent: 15px; border-left: #cb181d solid 32px; font-size: 20px"><font color="#333333">PROJECT</font> <font color="#cb181d"> BACKGROUND</font></div>==
 +
<div style="border-left: #EAEAEA solid 12px; padding: 0px 30px 0px 18px; ">
 +
 +
This project plans to make use of the real data set provided by Singapore General Hospital (SGH) to find out if there is any relationship between the variables. The dataset available includes fields such as the demographics of patients, time of visit and the type of tests ordered, based on historical records within the Emergency Departments (ED).
 +
 +
</div>
  
 
<div align="left">
 
<div align="left">
Line 42: Line 50:
  
 
<div align="left">
 
<div align="left">
==<div style="background: #fee5d9; padding: 10px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1em; text-indent: 15px; border-left: #cb181d solid 32px; font-size: 20px"><font color="#333333">PROJECT</font> <font color="#cb181d"> BACKGROUND</font></div>==
+
==<div style="background: #fee5d9; padding: 10px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1em; text-indent: 15px; border-left: #cb181d solid 32px; font-size: 20px"><font color="#333333"></font> <font color="#cb181d">OBJECTIVE</font></div>==
 
<div style="border-left: #EAEAEA solid 12px; padding: 0px 30px 0px 18px; ">
 
<div style="border-left: #EAEAEA solid 12px; padding: 0px 30px 0px 18px; ">
  
This project plans to make use of the real data set provided by Singapore General Hospital (SGH) to find out if there is any relationship between the variables. The dataset available includes fields such as the demographics of patients, time of visit and the type of tests ordered, based on historical records within the ED.
+
In this project, we aim to:
 +
 
 +
*create a predictive model which allows hospitals’ ED to provide automated orders of clinical tests for its patients at Triage, so as to improve the overall length-of-stay of patients. 
 +
*improve the patient flow in the ED, a simulation model will be created- where users will be able to determine the required tests to be run at triage level.  
 +
*reduce the waiting time as tests are able to be ordered based on past trends before further consultation with the doctor
 +
*come out with a model which has a certain confidence that the tests ordered will not be redundant.
  
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
 
<div align="left">
 
<div align="left">
==<div style="background: #fee5d9; padding: 10px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1em; text-indent: 15px; border-left: #cb181d solid 32px; font-size: 20px"><font color="#333333">PROJECT</font> <font color="#cb181d"> DESCRIPTION</font></div>==
+
==<div style="background: #fee5d9; padding: 10px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1em; text-indent: 15px; border-left: #cb181d solid 32px; font-size: 20px"><font color="#333333"></font> <font color="#cb181d">SCOPE</font></div>==
 
<div style="border-left: #EAEAEA solid 12px; padding: 0px 30px 0px 18px; ">
 
<div style="border-left: #EAEAEA solid 12px; padding: 0px 30px 0px 18px; ">
  
The goal of this project is to create a predictive model which allows hospitals’ Emergency Departments (ED) to provide automated orders of clinical tests for its patients at Triage, so as to improve the overall length-of-stay of patients.   
+
The following are the scope of this project:
 +
*Limited to a six-month-period-data set that is made available by SGH, which would then be unable to capture yearly time seasonality if there is any
 +
*The use of data collected from less urgent medical cases and not from those that require immediate critical care (e.g. Resuscitation)  
 +
</div>
  
To improve the patient flow in the ED, a simulation model will be created- where users will be able to determine the required tests to be run at triage level. This will be done by allowing input parameters to be keyed in upon arrival at the ED, and for a predictive model to determine the probability of various tests that were previously ordered for patients of similar symptoms and demographics, before recommending further action. This will reduce the waiting time as tests are able to be ordered based on past trends before further consultation with the doctor, allowing the patient to wait for the results of the tests while waiting to see a senior doctor, while having the confidence that the tests ordered will not be redundant.
+
<div align="left">
 +
==<div style="background: #fee5d9; padding: 10px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1em; text-indent: 15px; border-left: #cb181d solid 32px; font-size: 20px"><font color="#333333">PROJECT</font> <font color="#cb181d">METHODOLOGY</font></div>==
 +
<div style="border-left: #EAEAEA solid 12px; padding: 0px 30px 0px 18px; ">
  
  
 
</div>
 
</div>

Revision as of 21:05, 25 January 2015

HOME

 

SyingeBlack.png   PROJECT OVERVIEW

 

PROJECT MANAGEMENT

 

FINDINGS

 

DOCUMENTATION

 

REFLECTION


PROJECT BACKGROUND

This project plans to make use of the real data set provided by Singapore General Hospital (SGH) to find out if there is any relationship between the variables. The dataset available includes fields such as the demographics of patients, time of visit and the type of tests ordered, based on historical records within the Emergency Departments (ED).

THE MOTIVATION

Being one of the most important departments in the hospital, it is crucial that the ED is able to serve patients efficiently, within the shortest time span. However, there is currently the constraint of long waiting times and a lack of doctors, which hampers the effectiveness of this department.

At the moment, tests are only ordered upon the consultation of the doctor, and this means that the patients have to wait twice- once to see the doctor for tests to be ordered, and another time after the test results are received. Based on our understanding of the process, our team believes that this waiting time can be reduced by ordering the tests at the triage level, right when the patient enters the ED, doing away with the first stage of waiting.

However, a potential limitation of this is the availability of senior doctors to make an appropriate and accurate judgement call at the initial juncture. Therefore, our team has identified analytics to as a way to circumvent this, by using historical data to predict the tests that are usually ordered in similar situations, allowing quicker and more accurate decisions to be made.

OBJECTIVE

In this project, we aim to:

  • create a predictive model which allows hospitals’ ED to provide automated orders of clinical tests for its patients at Triage, so as to improve the overall length-of-stay of patients.
  • improve the patient flow in the ED, a simulation model will be created- where users will be able to determine the required tests to be run at triage level.
  • reduce the waiting time as tests are able to be ordered based on past trends before further consultation with the doctor
  • come out with a model which has a certain confidence that the tests ordered will not be redundant.

SCOPE

The following are the scope of this project:

  • Limited to a six-month-period-data set that is made available by SGH, which would then be unable to capture yearly time seasonality if there is any
  • The use of data collected from less urgent medical cases and not from those that require immediate critical care (e.g. Resuscitation)

PROJECT METHODOLOGY