Shuozhang insights
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Boonsong Lake
As X=0, Y=0 refers to the pixel in the upper-left corner of the image, the Y-coordinate should be reversed.
The B1 penetrates water and B5 absolutely absorbed by the water, the area that shows a large number of B1 and B5 is more likely to be the water body. The chart of B1 and B5 shows that the Boonsong Lake is roughly in the upper middle of the image. The length of the lake approximately covers from upper-left of the lake: X=150.1, Y=474.9 to bottom-right of the lake: X=158.9, Y=502.4. Then the length of the pixel is around 28.9 which means 28.9 is corresponding to 3000 feet in the real situation which means 1 pixel-length is 103.8 feet.
Therefore, one pixel covers 103.8*103.8=10774 square feet, nearly 10.8 thousand square feet.
Features in the Image
Multi-spectral bands and their utility:
| Band | Color | Wavelength (nm) | Useful for Mapping |
|---|---|---|---|
| B1 | Blue | 450-520 | Penetrates water, shows thin clouds and general visible brightness. |
| B2 | Green | 520-600 | Shows different types of plants and general visible brightness. |
| B3 | Red | 630-690 | Vegetation color and certain mineral deposits. |
| B4 | Near Infrared (NIR) | 770-900 | Partially absorbed by water, sensitive to vegetation structure and chlorophyll. |
| B5 | Short-wave Infrared (SWIR) 1 | 1550-1750 | Completely absorbed by liquid water. Sensitive to moisture content of soil and vegetation; penetrates thin clouds. |
| B6 | Short-wave Infrared (SWIR) 2 | 2090-2350 | Insensitive to vegetation color or vigor, shows differences in soil mineral content. |
Since the B1 band only shows thin clouds and visible lights, there is no use to perform clustering on B1. B2 shows different types of plants and it is useful to see the plant health when combining B2, B3 and B4. Therefore clustering analysis is done on B2 and the combination of those three bands. The following images are the results. Here five clusters are considered.
Clearly, the cluster 1 collects the features that B2 cannot identify, as it is the largest group and the water body - lakes are also counted into it. Then the rest of the clusters are different types of plants.
For the clustering on B2, B3 and B4, the water body is differentiated from other features.
B5 and B6 capture much detailed information.
In the B5 clustering, cluster 1 is the normal vegetation; cluster 2 is the greener plants; cluster 3 would be the moisture soil; cluster 4 is the water body; cluster 5 is the clouds.
In B6 clustering, cluster 1 to cluster 3 is hard to interpret since B6 is insensitive to vegetation color or vigor, cluster 4 is water body; cluster 5 is the clouds.
Changes in the Features
As the differences in appearance of the image are subjected to the differences in the atmospheric conditions, the best way to identify the real change in the features is to compare the images that are of the same period of time in different years.
The NDVI helps to distinguish between healthy vegetation and bare ground cover.
Compare the Images of June:
All the distributions of the bands tend to centralize.
Compare the Images of September:
