HappinessWatch: Proposal v3

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ABOUT US

PROPOSAL

POSTER

APPLICATION

RESEARCH PAPER

Version 1

Version 2

Version 3

Upon exploring the data and consulting Prof. Kam, our team decided to focus on visualising global happiness instead due to data constrains and to prevent making false correlations between suicide rates and happiness scores.

PROBLEM & MOTIVATION

Traditionally, a country’s well-being has been measured on economic variables like GDP or unemployment rate. However, no institution, nation or group of people can really be properly understood without also factoring in a number of other elements. One of these key elements is happiness. What contributes to a country’s happiness? Why are some countries happier than others? Are there any trends or patterns we can discern from the available data? With reference to the World Happiness Report, we attempt to visualize the factors that contribute to a country’s happiness on a global scale.

OBJECTIVES

In this project, we are hope to create a visualization that enables the following:

1. Identify regions or countries with the highest happiness scores
2. Visualise the happiness scores over time
3. Explore the factors contributing to happiness score
4. Comparison of happiness scores and its factors across countries

SELECTED DATASETS

Dataset/Source	Data Attributes	Why this Dataset?
World Happiness index 2019 (https://worldhappiness.report/ed/2019/)	Overall Happiness Rankings of Countries Worldwide Individual segment scores for each country (Freedom of speech, social support, etc)	Happiness cannot be easily measured, but the data from the World Happiness Report is the most consistent option with sufficient data points across the past decade. Hence, this will be our choice of data for analysis.

RELATED WORKS

Example	Takeaways
Choropleth Map by Region Comparison Table of Two Countries' Happiness Score Components Source: https://countryeconomy.com/demography/world-happiness-index	By visualising the happiness rankings, it enables the viewer to make easy comparison between continents. The comparison table however, makes it difficult to compare the differences in components at a glance.
Stacked Bar Chart of Individual Happiness Score Components Bar Chart Measuring Change in Happiness Score Over the Years Source: https://worldhappiness.report/ed/2019/	The sorted stacked bar chart visualises the component breakdown of each countries' happiness score. However, it is difficult to compare the differences in individual components across countries. Visualising the change in happiness scores with a bar chart makes the changes in individual country's score obvious, but there is no indication of the actual score. (e.g. low to high? Or high and higher?)
Interactive Radial Stacked Bar Chart of Global Happiness Score Components Source: http://www.benscott.co.uk/wdvp/	The interactivity makes for an enjoyable user experience. The use of filtering enables users to explore the individual components as well, for more in depth analysis.

DESIGN INSPIRATIONS

Example	Takeaways
The New Zealand Labour Market Dashboard Source: https://mbienz.shinyapps.io/labour-market-dashboard_prod/	Effectively visualises value changes between any two years Any increase/decrease is immediately apparent However, fluctuations between the selected points cannot be visualised.
NBA Player Statistics Visualization Source: https://wilsoncernwq.github.io/NBAstatsVIS/documents/Proposal.pdf	The concept of a "Summary Card" makes it easy to compare two players when put side by side. The use of radar chart can effectively break down a measure with multiple components (e.g. Happiness Index)

PROPOSED STORYBOARD

Our proposed application will consist of four pages:

LANDING PAGE

Proposed Layout	Description
	This page will serve as an introduction to our problem and objectives, to give the viewer an overview of our project. The viewer can navigate to specific sections by clicking on the respective headers.

OVERVIEW

This page will provide the viewer with an overview of global suicide rates and overall happiness scores.

Proposed Layout

Description

Bar Chart and Choropleth Map The bar chart will show the suicide rates globally, sorted in ascending or descending order. Both charts will be coloured with the same color intensity scale, to allow for ease of comparison. When selecting a particular country on either maps, the corresponding object on the other chart will be highlighted as well. Scatterplot The scatterplot of suicide rates vs happiness score visualises the relationship between these 2 measures. Depending on their positions within the 4 quadrants, we can get interesting insights on a specific country's suicide numbers. For example, a country that ranks highly on the happiness index but has high suicide rates could represent the presence of some underlying issues that lead to increased suicides.

BREAKDOWN

Proposed Layout	Description
	Summary Card A combination of statistics and charts that summarises the demographics of a particular country's suicides. Radar Chart: Component breakdown of the Happiness Index. Line Chart: Time series of the country's suicide figures, separated by age and gender. Country Comparison Viewers can add another Summary Card for side-by-side comparison between 2 or more countries' suicide demographics.

CASE STUDY: JAPAN

To show that country level analysis may still be too generalised, this page is a further breakdown of Japan's suicide statistics at the prefecture level.

Proposed Layout

Description

Cartogram of Japan An animated cartogram of Japan that shows the suicide rate of each prefecture. Users can select 1 or more prefectures for comparison across the other charts. Reasons for Suicide and Occupations Radar Chart: A breakdown of the reasons for suicide in the prefecture. Stacked Bar Chart: A breakdown of the occupations of the people who committed suicide in the prefecture. The radar and bar chart will layer themselves according to the prefectures selected to allow for easy comparison. Connected Dot Plot Visualises the changes in suicide rates over time, based on prefectures selected.

PROJECT TIMELINE

KEY CHALLENGES

Challenge	Mitigation
Inexperienced with Creating and Designing Visualisations	Engage in hands-on practice during and after class.
Inexperienced with R and R Shiny	Make full use of the DataCamp resources provided Self-directed and peer learning
Limited Access to Sensitive Suicide Data	Acquire data from various sources and conduct data cleaning to organize the data. Make do with what we can get, down scope the project accordingly.
Time and Workload Constrains	The team will come up with a reasonable project timeline based on everyone's ability and capacity. Set milestones and adjust the timeline accordingly based on the team's progress.

REFERENCES

• WHO - World Suicides (https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/suicide)
• R Shiny Gallery (http://shiny.rstudio.com/gallery/)
• World Happiness Report (https://worldhappiness.report)

COMMENTS

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