Group18 Proposal
Crime and Society : The new age of offence in India
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About the Dataset
Data is about various aspects of crimes happened in India from 2001.
Crime incident reports are provided by National Crime Records Bureau(NCRB) to document the reported cases of crime as defined by the Indian Penal Code.
The districts are police districts and also include special police unit. Therefore, these may be different from revenue districts. Most of the data is from 2001 to 2010. But there are few files which has data only from 2011 and few are having 2001-14.
Indian socioeconomic data, has been extracted from Government of India Census 2001 and includes data of 590 districts, having around 50 variables that describe everything from population distribution on the basis of gender, occupation, religion, literacy, sex ratio and educational facilities. It serves as an exhaustive database to understand the demography of a diverse nation in the world.
Objectives
The main objectives of the project that we will focus on our analysis are as follows:
- Crime Pattern Detection – Spatial analysis of crime data to identify the hot Spots/high density crime areas by hierarchical level of States and Districts
- Time series analysis of crime data over 10 years to analyze the crime rate
- Association Rule Mining among different categories of crimes using spatial distribution
- The 80-20 rule analysis - A small proportion of places, offenders, victims, and property account for most of the crime
- Correlation analysis of social factors and crime rates, since normally socioeconomic factors could be the reason for committing crimes like theft, burglary and kidnapping
Approach
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Expected Challenges
- As the type of crimes is not uniform for all the years in the data, there is a need of data cleaning and preparing the data suitable for the visualization.
- The socio-economic India census data is available over the year 2010 , so the data needs to be prepared for the year 2010 for accurate data analysis across different districts crime pattern in India.
