Difference between revisions of "Group14 Proposal"

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<b><font size = 5; color="#ffffff"> Towards Greater Transparency for the Global Arms Trade </font></b>
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[[ISSS608_2017-Group14_Proposal|<b><font size="4"><font color="#373f51">Proposal</font></font></b>]]
  
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<font size = 5; color="#FFFFFF"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Visualising the Arms Imports of the Least Peaceful Countries in the World
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[[ISSS608_2017-Group14_Report|<b><font size="2"><font color="#373f51">Report</font></font></b>]]
  
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[[ISSS608_2017-Group14_Poster|<b><font size="2"><font color="#373f51">Poster</font></font></b>]]
  
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[[ISSS608_2017-Group14_Application| <b><font size="2"><font color="#373f51">Application</font></font></b>]]
 
 
[[ISSS608_2017-18_T3_Assign_Kalai Selvi| <font color="#FFFFFF">Problem Background</font>]]
 
 
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[[ISSS608_2017-18_T3_Assign_Kalai Selvi_Data_Preparation| <font color="#FFFFFF">Data Preparation</font>]]
 
 
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[[ISSS608_2017-18_T3_Assign_Kalai Selvi_Conclusion| <font color="#FFFFFF">Conclusion</font>]]
 
 
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==Overview==
 
==Overview==
 
The global arms trade has been a major concern as the international transfer of arms between states could lead to wars, crimes against humanity and contribute to serious violations of international human rights.
 
The global arms trade has been a major concern as the international transfer of arms between states could lead to wars, crimes against humanity and contribute to serious violations of international human rights.
The Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) conducts research on arms transfers between regions and states aimed at increasing the fundamental understanding of the impact of arms transfers and to support policymaking. An important aim of SIPRI's research is to contribute to greater transparency as a means of ensuring responsible international arms transfers, thereby helping to prevent violent conflict, alleviate tensions, warn about potentially destabilizing arms accumulations and counter the misallocation of limited resources. Based on the latest publication by SIPRI, a rising trend is observed in the volume of international transfers of major weapons, with the highest volume of arm transfers recorded between 2013 to 2017, since 1990 [1]. Research conducted by SIPRI also shows that the the global arms trade industry is continuing to export weapons into for deadly armed conflicts.  [2]
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The Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) conducts research on arms transfers between regions and states aimed at increasing the fundamental understanding of the impact of arms transfers and to support policymaking. SIPRI aims to contribute to greater transparency in the global arms trade to ensure responsible international arms transfers, hence helping to prevent violent conflict, alleviate tensions and warn about potentially destabilizing arms accumulations. Based on the latest publication by SIPRI in 2017, a rising trend is observed in the volume of international transfers of major weapons, with the highest volume of arm transfers recorded between 2013 to 2017, since 1990 [1]. Research conducted by SIPRI also shows that the global arms trade industry is continuing to export weapons into for deadly armed conflicts.  [2]
 
   
 
   
 
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<font size = 4><span style="font-family:sans-serif;">Trend in international transfers,1978 to 2017 </span></font>
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<font size = 4><span style="font-family:sans-serif;">Trend in International Arms Transfers,1978 to 2017 </span></font>
 
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==Motivation and Objectives==
 
==Motivation and Objectives==
Our project aims to identify the trends and patterns in the international arms transfers at the regional and country levels and to understand the arms trade dependencies between countries and regions. We also aim to explore the major importers and exporters of arms weapons and to find out the relationships between arm importers and exporters. the global importers and exporters. Our team is motivated to design a dynamic and interactive dashboard to  to provide students, policymakers and officials a better understanding and holistic view of the global arms trade.
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Based on the Global Peace Index 2018 published by the Institute for Economics and Peace, we have identified the countries with 'Low' and 'Very Low Peace' global peace index. [3]
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Our project aims to identify the trends and patterns in the international arms transfers at the regional and country levels for these countries and we wish to explore the arms trade dependencies of these countries with other countries. We also aim to explore the major importers and exporters of arms weapons and to find out the relationships between the global arm importers and exporters. Our team is motivated to design a dynamic and interactive dashboard to provide students and policymakers a better understanding and holistic view of the global arms trade.
  
 
Through our analysis, we hope to address the following: <br>
 
Through our analysis, we hope to address the following: <br>
  
 
'''1) To explore the arms imports at regional and country level'''  <br>
 
'''1) To explore the arms imports at regional and country level'''  <br>
We want to observe if there are any unusual trends and find out the countries and regions with the highest arm imports. <br>
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We want to observe the trends in the global arms imports, find out the countries and regions with the highest arm imports and also identify if there are any unusual patterns in the global arm transfers over the years. <br>
  
 
'''2) To explore the arm trade dependencies between countries'''  <br>
 
'''2) To explore the arm trade dependencies between countries'''  <br>
We would like to explore the chord diagram and network diagram to find out the exchange of arms transfer between countries. <br>
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We would like to explore the chord diagram and network chart to find out the exchange of arms transfer between countries. <br>
  
 
'''3) Analyse the top exporters of arms''' <br>
 
'''3) Analyse the top exporters of arms''' <br>
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'''4) Explore the arms imports with the economic and population indicators''' <br>
 
'''4) Explore the arms imports with the economic and population indicators''' <br>
Our group wants to explore if there is a relationship between the economic and population indicators with the arms imports of countries.
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Our group wishes to find out if there is a relationship between the economic and population indicators with the arms imports of countries.
  
 
==Data Sources==
 
==Data Sources==
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| Demographics || Detailed listing of World Economic and Population Indicators || https://www.worldbank.org/
 
| Demographics || Detailed listing of World Economic and Population Indicators || https://www.worldbank.org/
 
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|  Demographics || Detailed listing of Global Peace Index of Countries ||  
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|  Demographics || Detailed listing of Global Peace Index of Countries || http://economicsandpeace.org/
http://economicsandpeace.org/
 
 
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[1] Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. https://www.sipri.org/research/armament-and-disarmament/arms-transfers-and-military-spending/international-arms-transfers<br />
 
[1] Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. https://www.sipri.org/research/armament-and-disarmament/arms-transfers-and-military-spending/international-arms-transfers<br />
 
[2] Amnesty International. https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/campaigns/2017/09/killer-facts-the-scale-of-the-global-arms-trade/<br />
 
[2] Amnesty International. https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/campaigns/2017/09/killer-facts-the-scale-of-the-global-arms-trade/<br />
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[3] The Institute for Economics and Peace. http://visionofhumanity.org/indexes/global-peace-index/

Latest revision as of 00:26, 14 August 2018

Randy-tarampi-225537-unsplash.jpg Towards Greater Transparency for the Global Arms Trade

Proposal

Report

Poster

Application

 



Overview

The global arms trade has been a major concern as the international transfer of arms between states could lead to wars, crimes against humanity and contribute to serious violations of international human rights. The Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) conducts research on arms transfers between regions and states aimed at increasing the fundamental understanding of the impact of arms transfers and to support policymaking. SIPRI aims to contribute to greater transparency in the global arms trade to ensure responsible international arms transfers, hence helping to prevent violent conflict, alleviate tensions and warn about potentially destabilizing arms accumulations. Based on the latest publication by SIPRI in 2017, a rising trend is observed in the volume of international transfers of major weapons, with the highest volume of arm transfers recorded between 2013 to 2017, since 1990 [1]. Research conducted by SIPRI also shows that the global arms trade industry is continuing to export weapons into for deadly armed conflicts. [2]

Trend in International Arms Transfers,1978 to 2017

TIV Trends.jpg


Motivation and Objectives

Based on the Global Peace Index 2018 published by the Institute for Economics and Peace, we have identified the countries with 'Low' and 'Very Low Peace' global peace index. [3]

Our project aims to identify the trends and patterns in the international arms transfers at the regional and country levels for these countries and we wish to explore the arms trade dependencies of these countries with other countries. We also aim to explore the major importers and exporters of arms weapons and to find out the relationships between the global arm importers and exporters. Our team is motivated to design a dynamic and interactive dashboard to provide students and policymakers a better understanding and holistic view of the global arms trade.

Through our analysis, we hope to address the following:

1) To explore the arms imports at regional and country level
We want to observe the trends in the global arms imports, find out the countries and regions with the highest arm imports and also identify if there are any unusual patterns in the global arm transfers over the years.

2) To explore the arm trade dependencies between countries
We would like to explore the chord diagram and network chart to find out the exchange of arms transfer between countries.

3) Analyse the top exporters of arms
For a particular region or country, we would like to find out which are the top exporters supplying arms and find out the trends in the arms suppliers across the years.

4) Explore the arms imports with the economic and population indicators
Our group wishes to find out if there is a relationship between the economic and population indicators with the arms imports of countries.

Data Sources

Type Description Source
Demographics Detailed Listing of total trend-indicator value (TIV) of a country arms imports or exports, broken down by supplier, recipient

https://www.sipri.org/databases/armstransfers

Demographics Detailed listing of World Economic and Population Indicators https://www.worldbank.org/
Demographics Detailed listing of Global Peace Index of Countries http://economicsandpeace.org/


Tools and Packages

• treemap
• d3treeR
• dplyr
• tidyverse
• tidyr
• ggplot2
• tidyr
• rsconnect
• htmltools
• htmlwidgets
• metricsgraphics
• RColorBrewer
• shiny
• flexdashboard
• networkD3
• visNetwork
• plotly
• janitor


References

[1] Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. https://www.sipri.org/research/armament-and-disarmament/arms-transfers-and-military-spending/international-arms-transfers
[2] Amnesty International. https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/campaigns/2017/09/killer-facts-the-scale-of-the-global-arms-trade/
[3] The Institute for Economics and Peace. http://visionofhumanity.org/indexes/global-peace-index/