Difference between revisions of "Group14 Proposal"

From Visual Analytics and Applications
Jump to navigation Jump to search
 
(13 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
[[File:Airbnb vs Hotels.png|border|center]]
+
<div style=background:#5c6b73 border:#A3BFB1>
 +
[[File:Randy-tarampi-225537-unsplash.jpg|165px]]
 +
<b><font size = 5; color="#ffffff"> Towards Greater Transparency for the Global Arms Trade </font></b>
 +
</div>
 
<!--MAIN HEADER -->
 
<!--MAIN HEADER -->
 +
{|style="background-color:#c2dfe3;" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" valign="top" border="0"  |
 +
| style="font-family:Segoe UI; font-size:100%; solid #000000; background:#c2dfe3; text-align:center;" width="25%" |
 +
;
 +
[[ISSS608_2017-Group14_Proposal|<b><font size="4"><font color="#373f51">Proposal</font></font></b>]]
  
<!------- Main Navigation Bar---->
+
| style="font-family:Segoe UI; font-size:100%; solid #1B338F; background:#c2dfe3; text-align:center;" width="25%" |
<center>
+
;
{|style="background-color:#00CED1;" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" valign="top" border="3" |
+
[[ISSS608_2017-Group14_Report|<b><font size="2"><font color="#373f51">Report</font></font></b>]]
  
| style="font-family:Open Sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size:15px; text-align: center; border-top:solid #ffffff; border-bottom:solid #ffffff" width="190px" |  
+
| style="font-family:Segoe UI; font-size:100%; solid #1B338F; background:#c2dfe3; text-align:center;" width="25%" |
[[Home|<font color="#ffffff"><strong>OVERVIEW</strong></font>]]
+
;
 +
[[ISSS608_2017-Group14_Poster|<b><font size="2"><font color="#373f51">Poster</font></font></b>]]
  
| style="font-family:Open Sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size:15px; text-align: center; border-top:solid #ffffff; border-bottom:solid #ffffff" width="210px" |  
+
| style="font-family:Segoe UI; font-size:100%; solid #1B338F; background:#c2dfe3; text-align:center;" width="25%" |
[[Proposal|<font color="#ffffff"><strong>PROPOSAL</strong></font>]]
+
;
 +
[[ISSS608_2017-Group14_Application| <b><font size="2"><font color="#373f51">Application</font></font></b>]]
 +
|  &nbsp;
 +
|}
  
| style="font-family:Open Sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size:15px; text-align: center; border-top:solid #ffffff; border-bottom:solid #ffffff" width="210px" | 
 
[[Poster|<font color="#ffffff"><strong>POSTER</strong></font>]]
 
  
| style="font-family:Open Sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size:15px; text-align: center; border-top:solid #ffffff; border-bottom:solid #ffffff" width="230px" | 
 
[[Project Application|<font color="#ffffff"><strong>APPLICATION</strong></font>]]
 
 
| style="font-family:Open Sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size:15px; text-align: center; border-top:solid #ffffff; border-bottom:solid #ffffff" width="230px" | 
 
[[Research Paper|<font color="#ffffff"><strong>RESEARCH PAPER</strong></font>]]
 
 
| style="font-family:Open Sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size:15px; text-align: center; border-top:solid #ffffff; border-bottom:solid #ffffff" width="230px" | 
 
[[Research Paper|<font color="#ffffff"><strong>BACK TO HOMEPAGE</strong></font>]]
 
|}
 
</center>
 
 
<!------- End of Main Navigation Bar---->
 
<!------- End of Main Navigation Bar---->
  
Line 31: Line 30:
 
==Overview==
 
==Overview==
 
The global arms trade has been a major concern as the international transfer of arms between states could lead to wars, crimes against humanity and contribute to serious violations of international human rights.
 
The global arms trade has been a major concern as the international transfer of arms between states could lead to wars, crimes against humanity and contribute to serious violations of international human rights.
The Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) conducts research on arms transfers between regions and states aimed at increasing the fundamental understanding of the impact of arms transfers and to support policymaking. An important aim of SIPRI's research is to contribute to greater transparency as a means of ensuring responsible international arms transfers, thereby helping to prevent violent conflict, alleviate tensions, warn about potentially destabilizing arms accumulations and counter the misallocation of limited resources. Based on the latest publication by SIPRI, a rising trend is observed in the volume of international transfers of major weapons, with the highest volume of arm transfers recorded between 2013 to 2017, since 1990. Research conducted by SIPRI also shows that the the global arms trade industry is continuing to export weapons into for deadly armed conflicts.  [1]
+
The Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) conducts research on arms transfers between regions and states aimed at increasing the fundamental understanding of the impact of arms transfers and to support policymaking. SIPRI aims to contribute to greater transparency in the global arms trade to ensure responsible international arms transfers, hence helping to prevent violent conflict, alleviate tensions and warn about potentially destabilizing arms accumulations. Based on the latest publication by SIPRI in 2017, a rising trend is observed in the volume of international transfers of major weapons, with the highest volume of arm transfers recorded between 2013 to 2017, since 1990 [1]. Research conducted by SIPRI also shows that the global arms trade industry is continuing to export weapons into for deadly armed conflicts.  [2]
 
   
 
   
 
<!--Tourism-->
 
<!--Tourism-->
 
<div style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;padding-top:5px;">  
 
<div style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;padding-top:5px;">  
<font size = 4><span style="font-family:sans-serif;">Trend in international transfers,1978 to 2017 </span></font>
+
<font size = 4><span style="font-family:sans-serif;">Trend in International Arms Transfers,1978 to 2017 </span></font>
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
Line 46: Line 45:
 
<!--Tourism-->
 
<!--Tourism-->
 
   
 
   
Our project aims to create a interactive visualisation of the global arms transfer to better understand the arms trade dependencies between regions and by countries and find out which countries are the major importers and exporters of arms weapons and to find out the relationships between arm importers ad exporters.
 
  
 
<!-- MOTIVATION--->
 
<!-- MOTIVATION--->
  
 
==Motivation and Objectives==
 
==Motivation and Objectives==
Our project aims to identify the trends and patterns in the international arms transfers at the regional and country levels and to understand the relationships between the global importers and exporters. Our team is motivated to design a dynamic and interactive dashboard to  to provide students, policymakers and officials a better understanding and holistic view of the global arms trade.
+
Based on the Global Peace Index 2018 published by the Institute for Economics and Peace, we have identified the countries with 'Low' and 'Very Low Peace' global peace index. [3]
 +
 
 +
Our project aims to identify the trends and patterns in the international arms transfers at the regional and country levels for these countries and we wish to explore the arms trade dependencies of these countries with other countries. We also aim to explore the major importers and exporters of arms weapons and to find out the relationships between the global arm importers and exporters. Our team is motivated to design a dynamic and interactive dashboard to provide students and policymakers a better understanding and holistic view of the global arms trade.
  
 
Through our analysis, we hope to address the following: <br>
 
Through our analysis, we hope to address the following: <br>
  
 
'''1) To explore the arms imports at regional and country level'''  <br>
 
'''1) To explore the arms imports at regional and country level'''  <br>
We want to observe if there are any unusual trends and find out the countries and regions with the highest arm imports. <br>
+
We want to observe the trends in the global arms imports, find out the countries and regions with the highest arm imports and also identify if there are any unusual patterns in the global arm transfers over the years. <br>
  
 
'''2) To explore the arm trade dependencies between countries'''  <br>
 
'''2) To explore the arm trade dependencies between countries'''  <br>
We would like to explore the chord diagram and network diagram to find out the exchange of arms transfer between countries. <br>
+
We would like to explore the chord diagram and network chart to find out the exchange of arms transfer between countries. <br>
  
 
'''3) Analyse the top exporters of arms''' <br>
 
'''3) Analyse the top exporters of arms''' <br>
Line 65: Line 65:
  
 
'''4) Explore the arms imports with the economic and population indicators''' <br>
 
'''4) Explore the arms imports with the economic and population indicators''' <br>
Our group wants to explore if there is a relationship between the economic and population indicators with the arms imports of countries.
+
Our group wishes to find out if there is a relationship between the economic and population indicators with the arms imports of countries.
  
 
==Data Sources==
 
==Data Sources==
Line 77: Line 77:
 
| Demographics || Detailed listing of World Economic and Population Indicators || https://www.worldbank.org/
 
| Demographics || Detailed listing of World Economic and Population Indicators || https://www.worldbank.org/
 
|-
 
|-
|  Demographics || Detailed listing of Global Peace Index of Countries ||  
+
|  Demographics || Detailed listing of Global Peace Index of Countries || http://economicsandpeace.org/
http://economicsandpeace.org/
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
Line 109: Line 108:
 
==References==
 
==References==
  
[1] The World Bank. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/ST.INT.DPRT?end=2016&start=1995<br />
+
[1] Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. https://www.sipri.org/research/armament-and-disarmament/arms-transfers-and-military-spending/international-arms-transfers<br />
[2] The World Bank. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/ST.INT.XPND.CD?end=2016&start=1995<br />
+
[2] Amnesty International. https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/campaigns/2017/09/killer-facts-the-scale-of-the-global-arms-trade/<br />
[3] R. I. Mawby. Crime and disorder, security and the tourism industry. In Handbook of Security; Gill, M., Ed.; Palgrave-Macmillan: London UK, 2014; pp. 383-403<br />
+
[3] The Institute for Economics and Peace. http://visionofhumanity.org/indexes/global-peace-index/
[4] Mawby, R. I.; Brunt, P.; Hambly, Z., Victimization on holiday: A British survey. Int. Rev. Vict. 1996, 6, 201-211<br />
 
[5] R. I. Mawby et al, 2016. Addressing the Security Concerns of Locals and Visitors for the Sustainable Development of Tourist Destinations
 

Latest revision as of 00:26, 14 August 2018

Randy-tarampi-225537-unsplash.jpg Towards Greater Transparency for the Global Arms Trade

Proposal

Report

Poster

Application

 



Overview

The global arms trade has been a major concern as the international transfer of arms between states could lead to wars, crimes against humanity and contribute to serious violations of international human rights. The Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) conducts research on arms transfers between regions and states aimed at increasing the fundamental understanding of the impact of arms transfers and to support policymaking. SIPRI aims to contribute to greater transparency in the global arms trade to ensure responsible international arms transfers, hence helping to prevent violent conflict, alleviate tensions and warn about potentially destabilizing arms accumulations. Based on the latest publication by SIPRI in 2017, a rising trend is observed in the volume of international transfers of major weapons, with the highest volume of arm transfers recorded between 2013 to 2017, since 1990 [1]. Research conducted by SIPRI also shows that the global arms trade industry is continuing to export weapons into for deadly armed conflicts. [2]

Trend in International Arms Transfers,1978 to 2017

TIV Trends.jpg


Motivation and Objectives

Based on the Global Peace Index 2018 published by the Institute for Economics and Peace, we have identified the countries with 'Low' and 'Very Low Peace' global peace index. [3]

Our project aims to identify the trends and patterns in the international arms transfers at the regional and country levels for these countries and we wish to explore the arms trade dependencies of these countries with other countries. We also aim to explore the major importers and exporters of arms weapons and to find out the relationships between the global arm importers and exporters. Our team is motivated to design a dynamic and interactive dashboard to provide students and policymakers a better understanding and holistic view of the global arms trade.

Through our analysis, we hope to address the following:

1) To explore the arms imports at regional and country level
We want to observe the trends in the global arms imports, find out the countries and regions with the highest arm imports and also identify if there are any unusual patterns in the global arm transfers over the years.

2) To explore the arm trade dependencies between countries
We would like to explore the chord diagram and network chart to find out the exchange of arms transfer between countries.

3) Analyse the top exporters of arms
For a particular region or country, we would like to find out which are the top exporters supplying arms and find out the trends in the arms suppliers across the years.

4) Explore the arms imports with the economic and population indicators
Our group wishes to find out if there is a relationship between the economic and population indicators with the arms imports of countries.

Data Sources

Type Description Source
Demographics Detailed Listing of total trend-indicator value (TIV) of a country arms imports or exports, broken down by supplier, recipient

https://www.sipri.org/databases/armstransfers

Demographics Detailed listing of World Economic and Population Indicators https://www.worldbank.org/
Demographics Detailed listing of Global Peace Index of Countries http://economicsandpeace.org/


Tools and Packages

• treemap
• d3treeR
• dplyr
• tidyverse
• tidyr
• ggplot2
• tidyr
• rsconnect
• htmltools
• htmlwidgets
• metricsgraphics
• RColorBrewer
• shiny
• flexdashboard
• networkD3
• visNetwork
• plotly
• janitor


References

[1] Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. https://www.sipri.org/research/armament-and-disarmament/arms-transfers-and-military-spending/international-arms-transfers
[2] Amnesty International. https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/campaigns/2017/09/killer-facts-the-scale-of-the-global-arms-trade/
[3] The Institute for Economics and Peace. http://visionofhumanity.org/indexes/global-peace-index/