Difference between revisions of "Group01 Proposal"

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<font size = 5; color="#FFFFFF"><span style="font-family:Century Gothic;"><b>GENDER STUDIES</b><br></span></font>  
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<font size = 3; color="#FFFFFF"><span style="font-family:Century Gothic;">A web-based analytics application for visualizing World Development Indicators</span></font>
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<font size = 5; color="#FFFFFF"><span style="font-family:Century Gothic;"><b>WORLD DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS: A NEW VISUAL PERSPECTIVE</b><br></span></font>
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<font size = 3; color="#FFFFFF"><span style="font-family:Century Gothic;">A web-based analytics application to visualize countries development across the globe</span></font>
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==Issues and Problems==
 
==Issues and Problems==
World Development Indicators ([https://data.worldbank.org/products/wdi WDI]) database is an extensive and holistic compilation of data by the World Bank on global development. It covers more than 10 topics and 1,300 time series development indicators featuring 214 nations and around 30 country groups.
 
  
The challenge is to create a holistic visual dashboard to allow students, policymakers, analysts and officials to perform proper analyse and provide insights out of the data presented. Most of the WDI data are represented in the form of geospatial map rendered using a single development indicator, which is normally unable to provide a complete insight of the focused topic.
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The main goal of the World Bank is to help developing countries reduce poverty and support development through their financial products & services and innovative knowledge sharing. One of the initiative they had is the Open Data website that offers free access to comprehensive, downloadable indicators about development in countries around the globe.
  
Therefore, the team is driven to explore the various visualization tools and techniques to provide a holistic view of the WDI database using a single visual graph.
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World Development Indicators ([https://data.worldbank.org/data-catalog/world-development-indicators WDI]) is an extensive and holistic database compiled by World Bank focusing on countries development across the globe. It covers 20 topics with more than 1,300 time-series development indicators featuring 214 nations and 38 country group which adds up to more than 7 million data points collected over the span of 56 years.
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The massive amount of world development data has by far exceeds the ability for students, policymakers, analysts and officials to transform the data into proper visualization for analysing and gaining insight of the global developmental landscape. Thus, creating an adverse impact on the financial and technical assistance World Bank is providing to the developing countries around the world.
  
 
==Motivation and Objectives==
 
==Motivation and Objectives==
As countries start to develop, more attention on Social Economic factors begin to be discusses in greater detail. In fact, the discussion of Social Economics may be deemed as a privilege of developed countries, as developing countries continue to battle more fundamental economic factors like Gross Domestic Product, Population Growth, Education and so on. Social Economics, as defined, is the study of social phenomenon that make up the society at large. These include topics of discussions, a few of which are listed below:
 
* Lesbian Gay Bisexual Transsexual Rights
 
* Racial Discrimination
 
* Feminism and Women Equality
 
* Freedom Religious/Personal practice
 
  
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The research tools available for WDI data are mostly only able to study 1 to 2-dimensional development indicators rendered on a geospatial map across a time series animation. Such visual representations do not provide comprehensive insights of the issues and problems at hand. Furthermore, analysts need to switch between different form of visualization to allow them to make better financial and technical decision in helping the developing countries.
  
For our project, we would be focusing on Feminism and Women Equality as a case study for the visual application developed using the World Development Indicators database. In line with the topic, there are many controversial topics of discussions. Such include the Gender Pay Gap, the Patriarchy, Abortion (Women's health care rights), etc, with the liberal impression that Women in developed countries are still suppressed into sub-leading roles, and that society is inherently "male" dominant.
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To address this pressing issue, the team is motivated to design and develop a single-view, dynamic and interactive visual dashboard to provide students, policymakers, analysts and officials a holistic view of the World Development Indicators data collected.
  
Our group hopes to dispel this theory with factual statistics, and as such, change the mindsets of women to "break" out of the "self-victimization" mentality, which has been recognized by groups of Conservative Physiologist as the stumbling block to Gender equality and progression.
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The team will be using R as the code base, focusing heavily on using the functions available in the Circlize package to develop the visual application. Circlize comes with functions to render Circular layout which is an efficient way for the visualization of massive amounts of information. The flexibility of the package is based on the usage of low-level graphics functions such that self-defined high-level graphics can be easily implemented by the team for specific purposes. Together with the seamless connection between the powerful computational and visual environment in R, it gives the team more convenience and freedom to design figures for better understanding of complex patterns behind multiple dimensional data.
 
 
We hope use the application developed to study the development of gender rights across time and countries, identify countries with gender inequality, and observe correlations (if any) between gender equality and development of a country.
 
  
 
==Review and Critics of Past Works==
 
==Review and Critics of Past Works==
  
'''[http://www.noceilings.org/family-planning/ No Ceilings] - Visual representation of woman rights'''
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'''[http://maps.worldbank.org/p2e/mcmap/map.html?code=&level=&indicatorcode=0553&title=Global&org=ibrd Geo Spatial Visualization, World Data Bank]'''
 
 
No Ceilings is home to 850,000 data points, spanning more than 20 years, from over 190 countries showing insights of woman rights through various form of data visualization. This website provides a good resource of idea the different visualization technique that could be used for time-series level indicators.
 
  
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[[File:Grp01_Critics01.png|600px]]
  
'''[http://projects.two-n.com/world-gender/ Global Gender Gap Report] - A Story Visualization'''
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World Data Bank proprietary geospatial visualization of their data. It allows user to select one series indicator of a topic to be represented on the graphical map. The main problem here is the inability to choose more than one series indicator to be represented on the graphical map to provide a holistic view of a particular topic.
  
Global Gender Gap Report provides a very creative and interesting way to understand the graphical data presented in a story like manner. The story is through scrolling down the web page through different topic covered. At each section interval, interactivity filters are available for users to perform other form of analysis.
 
  
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'''[https://www.gapminder.org/tools/#_chart-type=bubbles Global trends in health and economics using Bubble Plot, Hans Rosling]'''
  
'''[http://graphics.wsj.com/gender-pay-gap/ Gender Pay Gap] - By Job Role'''
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[[File:Grp01_Critics02.png|600px]]
  
Simple 1 level visualization of gender pay gap by job role. A summarized view of the gender different for each job role across the year over a time-series scatter plot representation. This is another visual form that the time-series indicators can be presented.
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This is the classic bubble plot visualization used by Hans Rosling on during his presentation on Global trends in health and economics. This visualization supports up to 2 data dimensions data (X and Y axis) of the countries selected, across a time-series animation (years) to be displayed in the bubble plot. This is by far the best visualization representation of the health and economic trends we have seen. However, it still lacks the capability to include more than 2 data variables and other form of analytics visualization to have a deeper understanding of the issues and problems at hand.
  
==Visual Design Framework==
 
[[File:grp01_design_framework.png|800px]]
 
  
==Data Description==
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'''[https://nycdatascience.com/blog/student-works/healthy-life-world-health-development-indicators-explore/ Quantifying Uneven Health Development in the World, Ziqiao (Cheryl) Liu]'''
[[File:grp01_datastructure.png|700px]]
 
  
Data Source
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[[File:Grp01_Critics03.png|600px]]
* [https://data.worldbank.org/data-catalog/world-development-indicators World Development Indicators]
 
* [https://data.worldbank.org/country Country Description]
 
* [https://data.worldbank.org/indicator Indicator Description]
 
  
==Visualization Tools and Packages==
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Expanding from Has Rosling Bubble Plot visualization techniques, Cheryl included additional line graph and histogram to visualize the trend of the world health data through country, year and topic filtering. This is another classic issue that was raised where more than one visualization need to be render across different pages to allow for a holistic visualization of the data presented.
Visualization using R:
 
* [https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/shiny/index.html shiny], [https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/shinydashboard/index.html shinydashboard], [https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/ggplot2/index.html ggplot2], [https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/plotly/index.html plotly], [https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/tidyverse/index.html tidyverse], [https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/heatmaply/vignettes/heatmaply.html heatmaply], [https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/circlize/index.html circlize]
 

Latest revision as of 14:26, 1 December 2017

Grp01 headerImage.png


WORLD DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS: A NEW VISUAL PERSPECTIVE
A web-based analytics application to visualize countries development across the globe


OVERVIEW

PROPOSAL

POSTER

APPLICATION

REPORT

Issues and Problems

The main goal of the World Bank is to help developing countries reduce poverty and support development through their financial products & services and innovative knowledge sharing. One of the initiative they had is the Open Data website that offers free access to comprehensive, downloadable indicators about development in countries around the globe.

World Development Indicators (WDI) is an extensive and holistic database compiled by World Bank focusing on countries development across the globe. It covers 20 topics with more than 1,300 time-series development indicators featuring 214 nations and 38 country group which adds up to more than 7 million data points collected over the span of 56 years.

The massive amount of world development data has by far exceeds the ability for students, policymakers, analysts and officials to transform the data into proper visualization for analysing and gaining insight of the global developmental landscape. Thus, creating an adverse impact on the financial and technical assistance World Bank is providing to the developing countries around the world.

Motivation and Objectives

The research tools available for WDI data are mostly only able to study 1 to 2-dimensional development indicators rendered on a geospatial map across a time series animation. Such visual representations do not provide comprehensive insights of the issues and problems at hand. Furthermore, analysts need to switch between different form of visualization to allow them to make better financial and technical decision in helping the developing countries.

To address this pressing issue, the team is motivated to design and develop a single-view, dynamic and interactive visual dashboard to provide students, policymakers, analysts and officials a holistic view of the World Development Indicators data collected.

The team will be using R as the code base, focusing heavily on using the functions available in the Circlize package to develop the visual application. Circlize comes with functions to render Circular layout which is an efficient way for the visualization of massive amounts of information. The flexibility of the package is based on the usage of low-level graphics functions such that self-defined high-level graphics can be easily implemented by the team for specific purposes. Together with the seamless connection between the powerful computational and visual environment in R, it gives the team more convenience and freedom to design figures for better understanding of complex patterns behind multiple dimensional data.

Review and Critics of Past Works

Geo Spatial Visualization, World Data Bank

Grp01 Critics01.png

World Data Bank proprietary geospatial visualization of their data. It allows user to select one series indicator of a topic to be represented on the graphical map. The main problem here is the inability to choose more than one series indicator to be represented on the graphical map to provide a holistic view of a particular topic.


Global trends in health and economics using Bubble Plot, Hans Rosling

Grp01 Critics02.png

This is the classic bubble plot visualization used by Hans Rosling on during his presentation on Global trends in health and economics. This visualization supports up to 2 data dimensions data (X and Y axis) of the countries selected, across a time-series animation (years) to be displayed in the bubble plot. This is by far the best visualization representation of the health and economic trends we have seen. However, it still lacks the capability to include more than 2 data variables and other form of analytics visualization to have a deeper understanding of the issues and problems at hand.


Quantifying Uneven Health Development in the World, Ziqiao (Cheryl) Liu

Grp01 Critics03.png

Expanding from Has Rosling Bubble Plot visualization techniques, Cheryl included additional line graph and histogram to visualize the trend of the world health data through country, year and topic filtering. This is another classic issue that was raised where more than one visualization need to be render across different pages to allow for a holistic visualization of the data presented.